There are many reasons why you may need to store a refrigerator for a period of time when it’s not being used, such as when you are renovating your kitchen, moving to a new home, or simply replacing an older appliance. Properly storing a refrigerator is important to keep it in good working order until it’s needed again. In this article, we’ll discuss tips on the proper way to store a refrigerator, where to store it, for how long refrigerators can be stored, and any precautions you need to take.
When storing any appliance, the main goals are to protect it from damage, keep it clean, and prevent mold and mildew growth. This is especially important for refrigerators which have interior shelving, rubber gaskets around the doors, refrigerant lines, and other components that can degrade over time if not cared for properly.
Here are some quick answers to common questions about storing a refrigerator:
Quick Tips for Storing a Refrigerator
– Unplug the refrigerator and turn off the water supply if applicable. Empty out all food items.
– Clean and dry the interior thoroughly before storage.
– Leave the doors slightly ajar during storage to allow air circulation and prevent mold growth.
– Keep the refrigerator in a climate controlled environment, avoiding any extreme cold, heat, humidity or direct sunlight.
– Lay the refrigerator down on its back if transporting or moving into storage to avoid any damage.
– Cover loosely with a breathable tarp or blanket to prevent dust accumulation. Don’t wrap tightly in plastic which can trap moisture.
– Service the seals, drain lines and components according to manufacturer recommendations before putting back into use after long-term storage.
Where Should You Store a Refrigerator?
When selecting a storage spot, there are a few key factors to consider:
Climate Controlled Environment
Ideally, refrigerators should be stored somewhere that maintains a relatively consistent, moderate temperature and humidity all year round. Garages, basements or controlled storage units are often good options. Avoid storing in attics or anywhere outdoors where it will be exposed to weather elements.
You’ll want to keep the refrigerator somewhere that averages between 50-80°F. Avoid extremes below freezing or above 80°F for extended periods of time. Low humidity around 50-70% is best as well to avoid condensation or drying out of seals.
Adequate Airflow
Refrigerators need adequate airflow around them during storage to prevent mold and mildew growth. Try not to cram it into a tight space or surround it with too many tightly packed items. Give it some breathing room.
Stable, Level Surface
A level, solid surface like a concrete garage floor is ideal. This prevents any risk of the refrigerator falling over or rolling around during the storage duration. Laying down some boards underneath can help disperse the weight if the floor is uneven.
Away from Direct Sunlight
Ultraviolet light can degrade rubber gaskets and plastic components over time. Avoid direct sunlight streaming in through windows and expose to as little harsh lighting as possible.
Where to Avoid Storing a Refrigerator
– Outdoors – exposure to weather elements like rain, snow and sun will damage the refrigerator over time.
– Non-climate controlled spaces like attics or sheds – extreme temperature and humidity fluctuations cause condensation.
– Crowded spaces – lack of airflow can lead to mold growth inside.
– Wet areas – moisture leads to rust, mold growth and damage to electronics
– Near furnaces or heat sources – consistent exposure to high temperatures can warp and melt plastic parts.
How Long Can a Refrigerator Be Stored?
The length of time a refrigerator can be stored and still operate properly depends on several factors:
Model Type
– Standard refrigerator: Approximately 1-6 months
– High-end models: Up to 12 months
Storage Conditions
– Ideal conditions (climate controlled): Up to 12 months
– Non-ideal conditions (shed/garage): 1-3 months maximum
Maintenance
– Doors sealed/opened, cleaned before storage: Up to 12 months
– No cleaning or maintenance before storage: 1-3 months
Age of Refrigerator
– New fridge: Can store up to 12 months
– 5-10 years old: Up to 6 months recommended
– 10+ years old: 1-3 months max
In general, a refrigerator should not be stored unused for longer than 12 months, even in ideal conditions. The seals, motor, refrigerant lines and other components can start to degrade if left for prolonged periods without use or maintenance.
If you need to store a refrigerator for an extended time, the most important factor is the storage conditions and preparation. Maintenance and care before storage lets you safely extend the duration.
Quick Tips for Refrigerator Storage Duration
– Store in climate controlled environment, 50-80°F temperature, 50-70% humidity
– Clean and dry interior thoroughly before storage
– Leave doors ajar and cover loosely with breathable tarp
– Ideal conditions: up to 12 months storage time
– Non-ideal conditions: Limit to 1-3 months maximum
– Older models over 10 years shouldn’t be stored for more than 3 months
Preparing a Refrigerator for Storage
Proper preparation before storing your refrigerator will help preserve its condition and prevent deterioration:
Cleaning
– Remove all food and clean the interior with disinfecting wipes or a baking soda and water solution.
– Vacuum dust buildup from the condenser coils.
– Clean door gaskets with a sanitizing wipe.
Dry Out
– Allow time for interior to completely air dry before closing doors for storage.
– Absorbent boxes of baking soda left inside can help remove lingering moisture.
Doors
– Remove door shelving and drawers which can get misaligned over time.
– Use a rubber stopper, cork or folded towel to prop doors 2-3 inches open during storage.
Protect Surfaces
– Line bottom of fridge with cardboard or old blankets to prevent scratching.
– Cover outside with breathable tarp or furniture cover secured loosely to allow airflow.
Maintenance
– Change water filter and clean out drain lines if present.
– Lubricate door hinges and seals with silicone spray.
– Tape down any loose wiring.
Following proper preparation guidelines allows you to safely store a refrigerator for up to 12 months.
Precautions When Storing a Refrigerator
Keep these precautions in mind when storing a refrigerator:
Avoid Moisture: Leaving a refrigerator in a damp basement or humid garage can lead to mold growth. Use moisture absorbing products and air out periodically.
Rodent Proof: Mice can nest in or chew on wiring if left unprotected. Use bait traps and secure all openings.
Mind Freon Lines: Avoid laying the fridge down on its side for long periods as this can put pressure on freon lines and cause leaks.
Watch Wiring: Loose wiring getting damaged during storage could prevent the refrigerator from running when put back into use.
Keep Kids/Pets Away: Stored appliances pose a suffocation risk for kids and pets. Secure the storage area appropriately.
Monitor Temperatures: If exposed to extreme cold or heat during storage, allow the refrigerator to come to room temperature before connecting power to avoid short circuits.
With some basic precautions, you can avoid potential damage and safely store a refrigerator for the recommended duration per manufacturer guidelines. Monitor it periodically and address any concerns right away.
How to Start Using a Stored Refrigerator Again
When it comes time to put your stored refrigerator back into service, follow these tips for safely getting back up and running:
Thoroughly clean and air out: Remove any dust covers and clean all surfaces, coils and compartments before returning food.
Inspect closely: Check for any leaks, damage to seals or components, loose wiring, rodent infestation, mold, etc. Contact a repair service immediately if you find any issues.
Replace filters: Water filters, air filters and carbon water box filters (on ice makers) should all be replaced with new ones if more than 6 months old.
Level and secure: Ensure refrigerator is on a solid, level surface and stable. Adjust front leveling legs as needed.
Leave powered off: Continue airing out the refrigerator with doors open for 24 hours before connecting power.
Test before refilling: Run a complete defrost and cooling cycle empty first before filling it back up with food to ensure it’s operating properly.
Monitor closely: Check temperatures and monitor for issues when first putting back into regular use in case any problems arise.
Follow all the manufacturer usage, care and maintenance instructions in the owner’s manual as well for optimal performance. Your stored refrigerator should be back up running like normal with proper preparation.
Conclusion
Storing a refrigerator properly is crucial to preserving its condition for when you need to use it again. With the right storage location, preparation, precautions, duration and start up steps, you can keep a refrigerator in good operating order during periods of non-use. Monitor temperatures, humidity levels, visible damage and mold growth. And make any necessary repairs or maintenance before storage and before putting back into service. Follow manufacturer guidelines as well for optimal results. With adequate care, a high-quality refrigerator can be stored successfully up to 12 months and resume normal performance when installed again.
