Yes, chewing gum is allowed while in uniform in the Navy. However, there are some guidelines surrounding chewing gum that Navy personnel should follow.
Quick Answer
Chewing gum is permitted for Navy personnel in uniform, but it should be done discretely and any gum or wrappers should be disposed of properly. Excessive gum chewing or popping bubbles is not allowed.
In Depth Answer
The Navy has guidelines regarding grooming and appearance while in uniform laid out in the Navy Uniform Regulations manual. Chewing gum is not explicitly prohibited according to the manual, but could potentially go against the regulation stating:
“Conservative cosmetics, nail polish and perfumes are permitted in moderation and should complement the individual, not detract from the uniform.”
So while chewing gum is not outright banned, Navy personnel must chew gum in a way that is moderate and does not detract from the uniform appearance.
Chewing Gum Guidelines
Here are some do’s and don’ts regarding chewing gum in Navy uniform:
- Do chew gum subtly. Smacking, popping bubbles, and excessive chewing may be considered unprofessional.
- Do dispose of gum and wrappers properly when finished. Do not stick used gum under tables or leave wrappers lying around.
- Do choose your gum wisely. Gum that is strongly scented or may leave stains is not recommended.
- Don’t chew gum when interacting with higher ranking officials or during formal events.
- Don’t let chewing gum impact your speech or ability to communicate effectively.
Essentially, chewing gum is fine in moderation, but should not be a distraction or impact your professional military bearing.
Exceptions
There are some situations where chewing gum may be prohibited or is not recommended while in uniform:
- During formations or marching – gum could become a choking hazard or distraction
- While conducting public facing duties – first impressions matter, so chewing gum may seem too informal
- During inspections – you’ll want to be at the position of attention, chewing could be a distraction
- During physical training – you’ll be working hard and breathing heavily, gum could block airways
- During ceremonies or high-visibility events – you’ll want to look sharp and professional
Use proper discretion when considering chewing gum during the above situations. When in doubt, it’s better to refrain from chewing gum than risk being considered unprofessional.
History of Gum Chewing in the Military
Chewing gum has a long history of being something service members indulged in during wartime. Here is a brief overview of the history of chewing gum in the U.S. military:
- During World War I, chewing gum was given to soldiers alongside their rations and helped boost morale.
- In World War II, chewing gum was again provided to troops and was popular for its ability to help relieve stress.
- Chewing gum was standard issue in K-rations starting in 1939 through the Vietnam War era.
- Studies during WWII showed chewing gum could help improve alertness and concentration.
- The WWII-era propaganda poster “Man the Guns – Chew Gum!” linked chewing gum to patriotism.
- Chewing gum was seen as an icon of American culture and a reminder of home for troops abroad.
This historical association of chewing gum with the military made chewing gum popular with soldiers, sailors, and airmen to help boost morale during difficult times. While views have shifted over the decades, chewing gum is still permitted in uniform in moderation.
Other Uniform Policies Regarding Chewing
Aside from gum, the Navy has rules regarding other things that should not be chewed or consumed while in uniform:
- Tobacco – Smoking or chewing tobacco is not allowed while walking in uniform or on board a ship.
- Food – Eating and drinking is not permitted while walking in uniform.
- Drinks – Only re-sealable bottles with screw top or sport caps are allowed, no straws or open cups.
- Seeds/Pits – Chewing on sunflower seeds or similar is not allowed.
So gum chewing is permitted within reason, but other foods or chewable items are restricted for neatness and professionalism.
Chewing Gum in Other Branches
Each military branch has their own uniform regulations, but most take a similar stance on chewing gum:
Army
Gum chewing is allowed in uniform, but should not impact professional appearance or bearing.
Air Force
Chewing gum is allowed, but should not be loud, distracting, or done excessively.
Marines
Gum chewing is permitted in uniform, but should be discrete and not impact communication.
Coast Guard
Chewing gum is acceptable in uniform, but overt gum chewing is considered inappropriate.
So the basic guidance across all branches is that chewing gum is fine in moderation, but should not impact professionalism or communication while in uniform.
Conclusion
Chewing gum is allowed for Navy personnel in uniform, within reason. Gum chewing should be discrete, any gum or wrappers should be disposed of properly, and chewing gum may be restricted in certain situations that require professionalism and clear communication. While chewing gum has a long history with the military, today’s guidelines expect Navy personnel to chew gum respectfully while in uniform.
