Clifford the Big Red Dog is one of the most beloved children’s book and TV show characters of all time. The giant, crimson canine with a heart of gold has been entertaining kids since the first Clifford book was published in 1963. But what many fans don’t know is that Clifford wasn’t always named Clifford – his original name was something quite different! This fascinating backstory reveals the true identity of this larger-than-life pup.
Quick Facts About Clifford the Big Red Dog
- Created by author Norman Bridwell in 1963
- Originally appeared in a children’s book published by Scholastic
- Clifford’s size ranges from 25 feet tall to 75 feet tall
- Known for being bright red and extremely playful
- Lives on Birdwell Island with human owner Emily Elizabeth
- Enjoys helping others and always tries to do the right thing
As one of Scholastic’s most iconic characters, Clifford has spawned over 125 books, multiple television shows, a movie, video games, plush toys and other merchandise. His gentle, compassionate personality makes him a positive role model for young children.
The History of Clifford the Big Red Dog
Clifford was created in 1963 by author and illustrator Norman Bridwell. Bridwell came up with the idea for the books when he was trying to get a publishing deal. He first drew a small red puppy, but his wife suggested making the dog bigger. So Bridwell drew the dog larger until this red puppy was the size of a horse! Scholastic loved the gigantic red dog and published the first Clifford book in 1963 titled “Clifford the Big Red Dog”.
The book was about a girl named Emily Elizabeth who adopts a tiny red puppy that grows into a giant 25 foot tall dog. Despite his enormous size, Emily Elizabeth’s family allows her to keep Clifford as a pet. The story showcases their special friendship and all the fun adventures Clifford and Emily share.
Key Facts About the First Clifford Book
- Published in 1963 by Scholastic
- Originally titled “Clifford the Big Red Dog”
- Story follows Emily Elizabeth adopting a puppy that grows into a 25 foot dog
- Shows Clifford & Emily’s sweet friendship despite his enormous size
- First printing of the book sold out immediately
The initial Clifford book was a big success, prompting Scholastic to continue publishing more stories about the giant red dog. Over the next decades, Norman Bridwell wrote over 120 Clifford books that chronicled more of his escapades with Emily and his other animal friends.
Clifford’s size became more exaggerated over time, ranging from 25 feet tall all the way up to 75 feet tall (about the size of a 7-story building!) But no matter how big he got, Clifford maintained his loving, gentle spirit. Several television shows and a feature film adaptation further cemented Clifford’s celebrity status, beloved by children around the world.
Clifford’s Original Name Revealed
When Norman Bridwell first created the character of Clifford, the big red dog’s name was original something entirely different. In the initial sketches and stories, the gigantic puppy was called “Tiny”!
The irony of naming such a huge dog Tiny was intended to be a humorous juxtaposition. But Scholastic ultimately decided the name Clifford would be better suited for the giant dog’s published adventures. They thought kids might have a hard time associating the name Tiny with a character that was bigger than most houses.
However, Norman Bridwell has said that he misses the humor of the original “Tiny” name. In a way, it captured the playful spirit of Clifford before he became so famous. Despite his enormous size, Clifford maintains a gentle, unassuming temperament similar to a small puppy. So the name Tiny evoked that endearing gap between how big Clifford is on the outside versus his kind personality within.
While Clifford is now firmly established with his famous name, his origin as Tiny provides a fun behind-the-scenes fact for fans. The tiny puppy who became the world’s biggest dog could have had a very different name to match his daring imagination and playful heart.
Other Fun Facts About Clifford’s Creation
Beyond his original name, there are other enlightening details about the initial creation of Clifford the Big Red Dog:
Inspired by a Giant Childhood Dog
Author Norman Bridwell first thought up Clifford after seeing a very large bloodhound dog as a child. This oversized hound stuck in his imagination, eventually inspiring Clifford’s size and vivid red color.
Originally Rejected by Publishers
Bridwell’s first drawings of Clifford were rejected by several publishers before Scholastic saw the potential in the big red dog. Earlier publishers thought the concept was too strange.
Emily Elizabeth Named After Bridwell’s Daughter
The character of Emily Elizabeth was named after Bridwell’s young daughter, also named Emily Elizabeth. Her friendship with Clifford was loosely inspired by his daughter’s relationship with her own dog.
First Appearance Was in 1963
Clifford made his debut in the 1963 children’s book “Clifford the Big Red Dog”, published by Scholastic. He has since appeared in over 125 books and multiple TV shows.
Normal Puppies Grow Into Giant Dogs on Birdwell Island
In the Clifford book series, all dogs grow to giant size on the fictional Birdwell Island. Clifford was originally a normal puppy before growing enormous.
Critical Reception Over the Years
Since the first Clifford book came out in 1963, the iconic big red dog has drawn a range of reactions from reviewers:
1960s-1970s
- Praised for its imaginative concept and cute storytelling
- Critics impressed by Clifford’s vivid red design and larger-than-life presence
- Some felt the exaggerated size was strange but acknowledged kids were fascinated
- Seen as a creative, humorous book that played with scale and imagination in a child-friendly way
1980s-1990s
- Clifford praised for modeling kindness and gentle values for young readers
- Critics happy to see Clifford grow into a successful series with many books
- The enduring popularity and emotional resonance of the books with children acknowledged
- Some felt the franchise over-commercialized Clifford’s image with too much licensed merchandise
2000s-Today
- Modern parents and educators applaud Clifford for promoting empathy and diversity
- Seen as an inclusive, emotionally-driven series different than many hyper-paced modern shows
- Continues to have great nostalgic appeal for generations who grew up with the books
- Critics appreciate the TV shows maintain the heartwarming illustrations from the books
Overall, Clifford has maintained a positive reception over the decades for his enduring appeal to children’s imaginations. Despite skepticism from some early critics, Clifford won over audiences with his playful charm – establishing him as a cherished childhood icon today.
Inspiring Adaptations Across Genera and Media
As a beloved family-friendly franchise, Clifford has spun off into various media formats beyond the original books:
Television Series
- Clifford the Big Red Dog (PBS animated series, 2000-2003)
- Clifford’s Puppy Days (PBS animated series, 2003-2006)
- Clifford the Big Red Dog (Amazon Prime reboot, 2019-2021)
- Clifford the Big Red Dog (upcoming 2022 PBS reboot)
Feature Film
- Clifford the Big Red Dog (live-action film, 2021)
Video Games
- Clifford the Big Red Dog: Learning Activities (personal computer game, 2000)
- Clifford the Big Red Dog: Phonics (personal computer game, 2001)
- Clifford the Big Red Dog (LeapFrog game system, 2005)
- Clifford the Big Red Dog: Thinking Adventures (Nintendo DS, 2010)
Stage Musical
- Clifford the Big Red Dog Live! (musical theater adaptation, 2016-2017 tour)
Clifford’s optimism and educational values have naturally translated into fun, enriching adaptations for young audiences. Whether on screen, stage or interactive games, Clifford brings literacy and empathy to life.
| Year | Adaptation | Format |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | Clifford the Big Red Dog | Animated series |
| 2003 | Clifford’s Puppy Days | Animated series |
| 2019 | Clifford the Big Red Dog Reboot | Animated series |
| 2021 | Clifford the Big Red Dog | Live-action film |
| 2022 | Clifford the Big Red Dog | Animated series |
Clifford’s Lasting Legacy
For over 50 years, Clifford the Big Red Dog has cultivated a beloved place in children’s media. So what makes this gigantic pup so unforgettable?
Promotes Compassion and Inclusion
Despite his towering size, Clifford is one of the most gentle, caring characters around. He uses his strength to playfully help others, showing the value of compassion. Clifford befriends anyone regardless of their appearance or differences, modeling diversity.
Playful Imagination and Humor
The absurdity of having a household pet as big as a building provides kids with a fun, imaginative world. Clifford’s giant hijinks are full of humor and silliness tailor-made for young minds.
Empowers Friendship and Loyalty
Clifford and Emily Elizabeth share an unbreakable bond of true friendship. Their adventures explore the support gained from loving relationships. Clifford remains Emily’s faithful companion for life through thick and thin.
Promotes Early Literacy
Clifford’s books engage young readers through simple vocabulary, relatable stories and eye-catching illustrations. The series inspires literacy and a love of reading crucial for child development.
Classic Appeal Spans Generations
Parents often have fond memories of Clifford from their own childhood. Sharing the books and shows with kids today creates a heartwarming, nostalgic experience.
Clifford has cemented his status as a friendly giant beloved by children everywhere. His legacy of promoting empathy, creativity and reading makes him more than just a large crimson canine – he’s a symbol of childhood joy.
Frequently Asked Questions
Here are answers to some common questions about Clifford the Big Red Dog and his true name origin:
Why was Clifford originally called Tiny?
Author Norman Bridwell first named the giant puppy Tiny as an ironic joke about his enormous size. But the publisher Scholastic decided to change it to Clifford to better match his large appearance.
What was the first Clifford book?
The original Clifford book published in 1963 was titled “Clifford the Big Red Dog”. It introduced Emily Elizabeth adopting a puppy that grows into a 25 foot tall dog.
Is Emily Elizabeth named after someone real?
Yes, the character Emily Elizabeth was named after author Norman Bridwell’s real daughter, also named Emily Elizabeth.
How big is Clifford supposed to be?
Clifford’s size ranges across the many books and shows from about 25 feet tall up to 75 feet tall (as big as a 7-story building!)
When did the first Clifford TV shows air?
The earliest Clifford TV series started in 2000. Since then, there have been several animated and live-action adaptations. A new show is set to premiere in 2022.
Conclusion
Clifford the Big Red Dog has delighted children for generations with his friendly personality and wacky adventures. While his original name Tiny might have been forgotten, it provides an intriguing glimpse into his creation. Above all, Clifford will always be remembered for promoting compassion, acceptance and literacy through the magical relationship between a girl and her giant pup. Over 50 years later, Clifford remains a model of childhood joy that connects kids and parents alike.