Guacamole is a popular avocado-based dip that is commonly served with tortilla chips or used as a topping for tacos, burritos, and other Mexican dishes. It’s made from mashed or chunked avocado, along with seasonings like lime juice, onion, cilantro, garlic, and chili peppers. While guacamole is beloved for its fresh, creamy texture and bright flavor, it does tend to brown and oxidize quickly once it’s made. Knowing how long guacamole lasts in the fridge can help you avoid wasting this delicious dip.
Does Guacamole Need to be Refrigerated?
Yes, guacamole absolutely needs to be refrigerated. Leaving guacamole out at room temperature will cause it to spoil and become unsafe to eat much faster. Refrigeration helps slow down the oxidation process and keeps guacamole fresher for longer.
Once avocados are cut open and mashed into guacamole, this exposes the ingredients to oxygen. Oxygen causes oxidation reactions, which turn the guacamole brown. Refrigeration helps limit oxidation.
In addition, cool temperatures in the refrigerator slow the growth of bacteria. Leaving guacamole unrefrigerated for over 2 hours allows bacteria to multiply quickly to unsafe levels. Storing guacamole in the fridge maintains colder temperatures that inhibit bacterial growth.
Unopened Store-Bought Guacamole
If you purchase ready-made guacamole that is unopened in a sealed container, it must also be refrigerated until opened. An unopened store-bought container of guacamole will typically last:
- 7-10 days past the printed sell-by or use-by date if continuously refrigerated.
- 2-3 weeks in total from the date it was prepared by the manufacturer if kept sealed and refrigerated.
Once opened, the clock starts ticking on how much time the guacamole has left. Follow the opened guacamole guidelines below.
How Long Does Homemade Guacamole Last in the Fridge?
The exact shelf life of homemade guacamole depends on a few different factors:
- Ingredients used: Guacamole made with very ripe avocados may oxidize faster than guac made with firm, just ripe avocados. Acidic ingredients like citrus help slow oxidation.
- Storage method: Guacamole stored in an airtight container with plastic wrap directly on the surface will last longer than guacamole left in a bowl with exposure to air.
- Temperature: Guacamole lasts longer when kept at a consistent fridge temperature around 40°F (4°C) compared to temperatures above 40°F.
Taking these factors into account, here are the general guidelines for how long homemade guacamole lasts refrigerated:
Type of Guacamole | Refrigerator Shelf Life |
---|---|
Freshly made guacamole | 3-5 days |
Guacamole with added citrus juice or tomato | 5-7 days |
To maximize freshness, press plastic wrap directly onto the surface of the guacamole before refrigerating to minimize air exposure. Don’t prepare guacamole too far in advance; for the best flavor and texture, consume it within 5 days.
How to Tell if Refrigerated Guacamole Has Gone Bad
Guacamole that has gone bad typically shows the following signs:
- Appearance: Brown, gray, or black discoloration.
- Texture: Very runny or watery consistency, chunks are mushy.
- Smell: Rotten, sulphur-like odor.
- Taste: Very bitter, sour, or off flavors.
Guacamole that displays any of these characteristics should be discarded. You cannot save guacamole once it has spoiled and become unpalatable.
If your refrigerated guacamole is still green but you’re unsure if it’s gone bad, use the following tips:
- Check for visible mold growth, which would require throwing the guacamole out.
- Review when you made it and how long it’s been refrigerated.
- Smell the guacamole. Rancid or off odors mean it should be discarded.
- Taste a small bite. Sour, bitter, or off flavors mean it has spoiled.
- When in doubt, throw it out.
Ways to Make Guacamole Last Longer
To help maximize the shelf life of fresh guacamole in the refrigerator, follow these tips:
Use Ripe Avocados
Choose avocados that yield slightly to gentle pressure but are not mushy. Avoid very firm or underripe avocados, as they will oxidize faster. Overripe avocados may impart off flavors.
Add Acidic Ingredients
Ingredients like lime or lemon juice help slow down oxidation reactions that cause browning. Adding chopped tomatoes can also help make the guacamole more acidic.
Limit Air Exposure
Press plastic wrap directly onto the surface of the guacamole before refrigerating. This prevents oxygen from contacting the guacamole, which oxidizes and degrades it.
Store in Airtight Containers
Cover containers of guacamole tightly before refrigerating. Airtight storage helps block oxygen from coming into contact with the guacamole.
Use at Proper Temperatures
Refrigerate at 40°F or below. Higher fridge temperatures allow guacamole to degrade faster.
Avoid Cross-Contaminating
Use clean utensils and containers to make and store the guacamole. Cross-contamination can introduce bacteria that reduce shelf life.
Don’t Prepare Too Far in Advance
Only make what you plan to eat within 3-5 days. Fresher guacamole lasts longer.
Storing Guacamole to Stop Oxidation
Guacamole browns quickly when the avocado flesh is exposed to oxygen in the air. Here are some of the most effective methods to store guacamole while limiting air exposure to prevent oxidation:
Plastic Wrap Method
Press plastic wrap directly onto the surface of the guacamole in the storage container. Ensure the plastic wrap touches the guacamole closely with no air gaps. Refrigerate.
Water Method
Pour a thin layer of water on top of the guacamole. The water acts as a barrier to seal out air. Refrigerate.
Lime Juice Method
Squeeze fresh lime juice over the guacamole before refrigerating. The acidity preserves color and freshness.
Extra Virgin Olive Oil Method
Pour a thin layer of olive oil on top of the guacamole. The oil seals out oxygen. Refrigerate.
Freezing Guacamole
While fresh guacamole is best, you can freeze guacamole to extend its shelf life significantly. However, freezing does change the texture somewhat.
To freeze guacamole:
- Place guacamole in airtight freezer bags or containers, removing air. Flatten to thin layers.
- Add a bit of lemon or lime juice to help preservation.
- Seal tightly and freeze for up to 4 months.
- Thaw in the refrigerator before using. Discard if brown or rancid.
Frozen guacamole is best used for cooking purposes rather than served fresh with chips due to texture changes. Re-freezing thawed guacamole is not recommended.
Storing Leftover Guacamole
To store guacamole leftovers:
- Transfer guacamole to an airtight container, smoothing the surface flat.
- Press plastic wrap directly onto the surface, eliminating air pockets.
- Refrigerate for up to 3-5 days.
- Check frequently for signs of spoilage.
- Discard if guacamole looks or smells bad.
For best results, eat guacamole within the same day it’s made. The flavonoids in avocados degrade over time, even with refrigeration. Stored guacamole may still be safe to eat but lose freshness of both flavors and texture.
Can You Eat Guacamole After It Has Turned Brown?
It’s generally best to avoid eating guacamole that has turned brown during storage. Some discoloration of refrigerated guacamole is natural, but guacamole that has turned fully brown or gray has likely spoiled.
Browning is caused by oxidation, which happens over time when guacamole is exposed to air. Oxidation degrades the quality and freshness of the guacamole.
While oxidized guacamole likely won’t make you sick, the taste, texture, and nutrition profile declines as it browns. Guacamole that has turned brown tends to taste bitter and far less pleasant.
If the guacamole smells rancid or shows mold, do not eat it once browned. Discard it.
How to Ripen Avocados Quickly
Ripening avocados quickly can help ensure you use them at the prime time to make fresh guacamole that lasts. Here are some tips to speed up avocado ripening:
- Leave avocados at room temperature. Keep them on the counter instead of refrigerating.
- Place avocados in a paper bag together. They will release ethylene gas that accelerates ripening.
- Add a banana or apple to the bag. These fruits release extra ethylene.
- To very quickly ripen, store paper bag in a warm spot for 2-4 days max.
- Once ripened, store avocados in the fridge to stop ripening.
Another strategy is to purchase both underripe avocados to ripen at home along with ready-to-eat ripe avocados. This gives you ripe avocados on hand for several days.
Can You Refreeze Thawed Guacamole?
Thawed, previously frozen guacamole should not be refrozen. Refreezing guacamole that has fully thawed can increase risk of foodborne illness.
When guacamole thaws and warms up, any bacteria present could start multiplying again. Refreezing won’t kill off these bacteria. For food safety, it’s best to use thawed guacamole within 1-2 days.
In addition, the texture of guacamole deteriorates after thawing and will become even more compromised if refrozen. The consistency may become excessively watery or mushy.
For long term freezing, divide guacamole into single serving portions before freezing. Thaw only what you plan to immediately eat.
Conclusion
When properly stored in the refrigerator, fresh guacamole can last 3-5 days before spoiling. Placing plastic wrap directly on the surface before refrigerating helps prevent oxidation, a key factor in guacamole going bad early. Added acidic ingredients like lime juice also help extend shelf life. Keep refrigerated guacamole at 40°F or below for best retention of freshness, texture, and flavor.
Signs that refrigerated guacamole has gone bad include brown or gray color, watery or mushy texture, rotten smell, and off or bitter taste. Guacamole that shows these signs of spoilage should be discarded. While freezing extends the shelf life significantly, thawed guacamole cannot be safely refrozen.
Following proper storage methods allows you to keep leftover guacamole or freshly made batches for up to a week safely refrigerated. But for that bright, delicious flavor and creamy texture, guacamole is still best consumed within 3-5 days of preparation.