Choosing between a coffin and a casket is an important decision when planning a funeral. Both serve the same essential function of holding the deceased’s body, but there are some key differences between the two. Understanding those differences can help you decide what is the right choice for your loved one’s burial.
What is the Difference Between a Coffin and a Casket?
The main differences between a coffin and a casket are:
- Shape – Coffins are typically tapered at the shoulders and get wider toward the middle before tapering again at the feet. Caskets are wider at the shoulders and taper gently towards the feet.
- Structure – Coffins are often made of wood and may have minimal ornamentation. Caskets can be made from wood, metal, fiberglass, or plastic and usually have more decorative elements.
- Hinges – Coffins do not have hinges and are usually nailed shut. Caskets have hinges on one side so they can be opened and closed as needed.
- Purpose – Coffins are generally used for simpler, lower-cost burials. Caskets are viewed as higher-end options.
So in summary:
- Coffins – Tapered shape, wooden, no hinges, basic ornamentation, lower cost
- Caskets – Wider shoulders, various materials, hinges, more decorative, higher cost
Can You Be Buried in a Coffin?
Yes, it is perfectly acceptable to be buried in a coffin instead of a casket. There are no laws or regulations that require a casket for burial. The choice comes down to personal preference and budget.
Here are some reasons why someone may choose a coffin for burial:
- Cost – Coffins are generally less expensive than caskets, with prices starting around $1,000 vs. $2,000 and up for caskets.
- Simplicity – Coffins provide a simple, unadorned look for those who prefer that aesthetic for burial.
- Tradition – Some cultures have long-standing traditions of coffin burials, including Judaism and Islam.
- Environmental – Coffins made of plain wood may appeal to those looking to reduce their environmental impact after death.
Coffin burials used to be more common, but caskets gained favor in the 20th century as funerals became more elaborate affairs. However, coffins are still a practical option accepted by cemeteries and funeral homes today.
Coffin Materials
Coffins can be constructed from various materials, with wood and metal being some of the most common choices:
Wood Coffins
- Pine – A lightweight, affordable softwood; often used for basic coffin construction
- Oak – A heavier hardwood that lends a more premium look
- Mahogany – A tropical hardwood valued for its rich reddish-brown color
- Maple – Prized for its creamy white tone and smooth grain
- Poplar – An inexpensive hardwood with muted tones
Metal Coffins
- Steel – Strong and durable but can be expensive
- Copper – Naturally anti-microbial properties; develops a patina over time
- Bronze – Provides a lustrous, golden look for a unique coffin
The type of wood or metal used affects the overall cost of the coffin. More basic, affordable woods like pine and poplar help keep coffin prices low. Premium woods like mahogany or luxurious metals can increase the price significantly.
Coffin Shapes and Styles
Coffins come in a variety of different shapes and styles:
- Tapered shape – Widest at shoulders tapering to the feet; traditional coffin shape
- Six-sided – Hexagonal shape with flat sides and ends
- Octagonal – Eight-sided shape for a unique look
- Wedge shape – Wider at head tapering sharply to the feet
- Double-tapered – Tapering at both ends with wide middle section
Ornamentation is minimal on most coffins, although some may have basic decorative handles or accents. A pillow and lining are usually included on the inside for comfort.
Coffin Sizes
Coffins come in a range of sizes to accommodate bodies of different heights. Standard adult sizes include:
Coffin Size | Length |
---|---|
Youth | Up to 5 feet |
Small adult | 5 – 5 feet 6 inches |
Standard adult | 5 feet 6 inches – 6 feet 2 inches |
Oversized | Over 6 feet 2 inches |
Custom sizing is also available if needed. The coffin must be long enough so the deceased’s head and feet do not touch the ends.
Purchasing a Coffin
Coffins can be purchased directly from coffin manufacturers or from funeral homes. Here are some tips for buying a coffin:
- Know your budget – Coffin prices start around $1,000 and go up depending on materials used.
- Select a material – Choose between wood, metal, or eco-friendly options.
- Decide on a style – Consider tapered, six-sided, octagonal shapes based on preference.
- Measure for size – Get exact measurements to ensure a proper fit.
- Read reviews – Check feedback on coffin manufacturers and retailers.
- Buy early – Purchasing ahead of time eliminates stress later.
Some other factors that can increase coffin prices include custom designs, premium materials, and specialty features like air seals or cap panel viewing windows. When shopping, balance your budget with the style and quality you want for your loved one.
Coffin Brands
There are many coffin brands and manufacturers to choose from. Some of the top brands include:
Batesville
- One of the largest casket manufacturers in North America
- Offers the Cambrian line of all-wood coffins
- Variety of styles from simple to ornate
- Mid-level pricing starting around $2,000
Thacker
- UK’s biggest coffin manufacturer
- Wide selection of wood and veneer coffins
- Lower cost models around $1,000
- Ships to many countries worldwide
Ecopods
- Eco-friendly manufacturer based in Canada
- Handcrafts all-natural wood coffin models
- Customizable with several colors and finishes
- On the higher end starting around $3,000
Doing some research into the reputation, quality, and costs of various brands can help narrow down your coffin selection. Check for manufacturers that offer the specific look, features, and budget you have in mind.
Casket vs. Coffin Cost Comparison
On average, coffins are cheaper to purchase than caskets. Here is a general price comparison:
Type | Average Cost Range |
---|---|
Coffins | $1,000 – $4,000 |
Caskets | $2,000 – $10,000 |
Coffins start at around $1,000 for basic pine wood models and lower-end metal coffins. Caskets range from $2,000 on the low end for cloth-covered wood or basic steel caskets. High-end mahogany or bronze caskets with ornate detailing can cost $10,000 and up.
Caskets tend to cost more due to their relatively more complex construction and ornamentation. However, there is overlap in pricing between high-end coffins and lower-end caskets. Overall, coffins provide a more affordable burial option in most cases.
Cremation Containers vs. Coffins
For those choosing cremation, a coffin is not required. Cremation containers are a lower-cost alternative designed specifically for cremation.
Cremation containers, sometimes called alternative containers, share some similarities with coffins:
- Made from materials like wood, cardboard, or fiberboard
- Simple construction and design
- Do not have hinges or ornamentation
- Lower cost than coffin or casket
There are some key differences as well:
- Cremation containers – Designed to be cremated along with the body
- Coffins – Sturdier construction for burial and built to last over time
If choosing cremation, a basic cremation container may cost between $100-$500. This represents big potential savings over a coffin designed for burial.
Should You Buy a Coffin in Advance?
Purchasing a coffin in advance can be a smart decision for several reasons:
- Locks in pricing – Avoid future price increases due to inflation
- Creates peace of mind – One less thing to worry about later on
- Allows preview – Opportunity to see the coffin and confirm it meets needs
- Convenience – Coffin is ready and waiting when needed
The main disadvantage of buying early is the need to store the coffin properly until it is needed. This requires a dry, ventilated space. Some key tips if buying a coffin in advance:
- Get accurate sizing – Account for any possible weight changes over time
- Read return policies – In case of manufacturer defects
- Ask about storage – Some sellers can store until needed for a fee
- Consider insuring – Provides protection during storage period
Buying ahead removes the stress and urgency during a difficult time. Just be sure to speak with sellers about storage and returns before purchasing.
Why Choose a Coffin Over a Casket?
Here are some reasons why someone may prefer a coffin over a traditional casket:
- Cost – Coffins provide significant savings with lower prices
- Simplicity – The plain design suits those looking for a pared-down burial
- Environmental – Wood coffins have a lower eco footprint than metal caskets
- Tradition – Adheres to religious or cultural burial customs
- Comfort – A tapered shape can feel more enclosing
Coffins offer an affordable and basic alternative to caskets that still provides the essential functionality needed for burial. The cost savings alone make coffins an attractive option worth considering.
Considerations When Choosing a Coffin
When deciding between burial in a coffin versus casket, there are several factors to keep in mind:
- Budget – Coffins provide significant cost savings
- Body size – Ensure proper length and width fit
- Material – Consider environmental impact and durability
- Style – Opt for simple, tapered, six-sided or other shapes
- Features – Minimal with coffins vs. more ornate with caskets
Before selecting a coffin, think about your priorities in terms of budget, sustainability, design aesthetic, and any religious requirements. This will help narrow down the best coffin choice for your needs.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are coffins still used today?
Yes, coffins are still commonly used for burials today. While caskets gained popularity in the 20th century and remain popular, coffins provide a more affordable option that works very well for burial purposes. Coffins account for around 30% of all burial containers sold in the United States.
Can you make payments on a coffin?
Some funeral homes and retailers do offer payment plans that allow you to spread out payments on a coffin over time. There is usually no interest charged on these payment plans. The funeral home may require a down payment, with the balance paid off in monthly installments over a set timeframe, such as 12 months.
What is the cheapest wood for a coffin?
Pine is generally the cheapest wood used in coffin manufacturing. Pine provides an inexpensive, lightweight softwood material. Oak, poplar, and particle boards also represent some lower-cost woods for very basic coffins.
What is the most expensive coffin wood?
More expensive luxury woods used for high-end coffins include mahogany, maple, walnut, and cherry. Ebony and teak are also considered elite luxury woods. Upgrades like custom detailing, ornate hardware, and lined interiors can further increase the price.
How deep are coffins buried?
A standard adult grave is dug approximately 6-7 feet deep for burial. State and local regulations usually require a minimum of 3 feet of soil on top of the coffin. This depth helps prevent exposure to the surface over time. The actual coffin occupies roughly the bottom half of the grave depth.
Conclusion
Coffins offer a practical, cost-effective choice for burial. While not as ornate or decorative as many caskets, they serve the fundamental purpose of respectfully holding a deceased loved one. Their tapered shape and basic design provide an understated elegance befitting many funerals. Given the significant cost savings, it makes sense to consider a coffin as a smart alternative to caskets.
The type of material, shape, size, and features can be customized to find the right coffin to suit your funeral needs. From simple pine to elaborate mahogany, coffins are a suitable option blending utility, tradition, and budget-friendly pricing. Take the time to weigh all the factors and discuss your needs with funeral providers to decide if burial in a coffin is the right decision for your circumstances.